Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-2-18
pubmed:databankReference
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62954, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62955, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62956, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62957, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62958, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62959, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62960, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62961, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62962, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62963, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62964, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62965, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62966, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62967, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62968, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62969, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62970, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62971, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X62972, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X63080, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/xref/GENBANK/X63081
pubmed:abstractText
Twenty-one independent immunoglobulin heavy chain VH3DJH rearrangements were cloned and sequenced from livers of human fetuses at 7, 13 and 18 weeks of gestation. The VH elements expressed were not somatically mutated. Eight out of the estimated 30 VH3 elements were utilized with a preference for five of them. One of these VH3 sequences, designated FL13-28, represented a thus-far unknown VH3 gene segment. From the six functional JH elements the JH3 and JH4 segments were utilized preferentially and from the estimated 30 D segments the DQ52 element and the Dxp family were found to rearrange frequently. D elements were utilized both in normal and inverted orientation, as single copies or in D to D fusions. Addition of N nucleotides, removal of nucleotides from the coding sequences and utilization of DIR elements (D genes with irregular recombination signals) further expanded the third complementarity-determining region (CDR3) diversity. One fourth of the fetal CDR3 regions lacked N regions. Due to utilization of DQ52, the relative absence of N regions and extensive exonuclease activity operating on the D elements, the fetal CDR3 regions were significantly shorter than those found in adult B lymphocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:geneSymbol
VH3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
247-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Restricted utilization of germ-line VH3 genes and short diverse third complementarity-determining regions (CDR3) in human fetal B lymphocyte immunoglobulin heavy chain rearrangements.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Immunobiology and Genetics, University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't