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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The collagen of a primitive invertebrate, the sea-pen Veretillum Cnidaria, Octocorallia), was studied with respect to its molecular-chain composition. The soft extracellular tissues (mesoglea) were solubilized by limited pepsin proteolysis and the collagen was isolated by selective precipitation at 0.7 M NaCl under acidic conditions. The pepsinized molecules were 260 nm in length, as demonstrated by electron microscope studies of rotary-shadowed molecules and of the segment-long-spacing crystallites obtained by dialysis against ATP. SDS/PAGE of the extract produced two main bands susceptible to bacterial collagenase, designated as the alpha 1 and alpha 2 chain, which were differentiated clearly by their CNBr cleavage products and the higher glycosylation rate of the alpha 2 chain. The latter finding corresponds with the high hydroxylysine content of the alpha 2 chain. The alpha 1/alpha 2 chain ratio observed in SDS/PAGE and the fact that only one peak was obtained by concanavalin-A affinity chromatography of a non-denatured 0.7 M NaCl extract demonstrate the alpha 1 [alpha 2]2 molecular structure of this collagen. These results contrast with data on the structure of other coelenterates (i.e. [alpha]3 for sea anemone collagen molecules and alpha 1 alpha 2 alpha 3 for jellyfish collagen molecules). They are discussed in relation to the evolution of collagen.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
203
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
179-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Chromatography, Affinity,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Collagen,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Cyanogen Bromide,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Hydra,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:1730224-Pepsin A
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Characterization of heterotrimeric collagen molecules in a sea-pen (Cnidaria, Octocorallia).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Cytologie Moléculaire, CNRS UPR 412, Université Claude Bernard, Villeurbanne, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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