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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
The RAS protooncogene has an important, although not yet established role in thyroid neoplasia. In this study, we evaluated the H-RAS mRNA and protein levels in human samples of nontoxic and toxic multinodular goiter samples, according to serum TSH levels. The mean of H-RAS mRNA levels in nodules of nontoxic nodular goiter were significantly increased compared to nonnodular tissue (1.49+/-1.21 vs. 0.94+/-0.81 AU, P=0.016). Nine of the 18 specimens (50%) of nontoxic multinodular goiter exhibited increased levels of H-RAS mRNA. The increased H-RAS mRNA levels were paralleled by inRAcreased H-Ras protein levels in about 90% of the cases. Interestingly, no differences were observed in H-RAS expression between nodules and adjacent nonnodular tissue in toxic nodular goiters (0.58+/-0.27 vs. 0.58+/-0.20 AU, P=0.88). None of the 10 samples from toxic multinodular goiters exhibited overexpression of H-RAS. The H-RAS expression was positively correlated with thyroglobulin expression (r2=0.51; P=0.04). In conclusion, we demonstrated increased levels of H-RAS mRNA and protein in samples of nontoxic multinodular goiter, indicating that it might be involved in goiter pathogenesis. In contrast, H-RAS overexpression was not detected in any of the samples of toxic multinodular goiter, suggesting different mechanisms for cell proliferation in nodular goiter according to thyroid status.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1699-5848
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
409-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Genes, ras, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Goiter, Nodular, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Oncogene Protein p21(ras), pubmed-meshheading:17290351-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Thyroglobulin, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Thyrotoxicosis, pubmed-meshheading:17290351-Thyrotropin
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
H-RAS gene expression in human multinodular goiter.
pubmed:affiliation
Endocrine Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't