Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
Ultrasound is an important technique for studying neurovascular pathology. As with any measurement or imaging technique, it has strengths and weaknesses, and there are a number of potential pitfalls for those interpreting its results. This chapter describes the basic physics and instrumentation behind both imaging and Doppler ultrasound techniques, with a special emphasis on their application to the cerebral circulation. The nature of ultrasound propagation in tissue is described, and the speed of ultrasound, its attenuation, and its behaviour at boundaries of various types are discussed. A description of pulse-echo B-mode techniques includes a section on transducers and artefacts. Doppler ultrasound is particularly important in the study of blood flow, and embolus detection, and its basic principles and various instrument types are described. The uses of transcranial Doppler for the measurement of velocity, flow changes, cerebrovascular resistance, and embolus detection are described. Finally the safety of ultrasound techniques in the context of cerebral vessels and in particularly transcranial Doppler is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1660-4431
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Physical and technical principles.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. dhe@le.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review