Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
Orthostatic hypotension commonly occurs in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), limiting rehabilitation and independence. Findings of increased production of nitric oxide (NO) by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) after exposure to simulated microgravity suggest that increased iNOS expression contributes to OH in persons with SCI. To test this possibility, male Wistar rats underwent surgical transection of the spinal cord (T10) or sham-SCI surgery followed by euthanasia 3, 7 or 14 days later. Expression in thoracic aortic of inducible (iNOS), endothelial (eNOS) and neuronal (nNOS) NOS was then determined. In SCI rats, expression of iNOS mRNA was decreased at 3 days, had returned to normal levels of expression at 7 days and was increased at 14 days post-SCI (1.8-fold). In contrast, levels of eNOS mRNA were increased at 3 days (1.4-fold), then declined over time reaching levels by day 14 that were reduced compared to sham-SCI (0.23-fold). There were no significant effects of SCI on nNOS expression. These findings suggest a possible role for increased iNOS expression in the pathogenesis of OH in persons with SCI.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
415
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
210-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
iNOS expression in rat aorta is increased after spinal cord transection: a possible cause of orthostatic hypotension in man.
pubmed:affiliation
Center of Excellence for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury and Medical Service, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.