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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-1-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) root nodules contain the enzymes of the ascorbate-glutathione cycle as an important defense against activated forms of oxygen. A key enzyme in this cycle--monodehydroascorbate reductase (MR)--was purified 646-fold and appeared as a single band on SDS-PAGE with silver or Coomassie blue staining. Purified MR contained 0.7 mol FAD/mol enzyme and had a specific activity of 288 mumol NADH oxidized.min-1.mg protein-1. The enzyme was a single subunit occurring as two isozymes (MR I and MR II) with Mr values of 39,000 and 40,000. Isoelectric focusing revealed that each isozyme consisted of two forms with pl values of 4.6 to 4.7. Ferricyanide and 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol were effective as electron acceptors. The purified enzyme did not possess leghemoglobin reductase activity. Inhibition by p-chloromercuribenzoate indicated the involvement of a thiol group in MR activity. The Km values were 5.6, 150, and 7 microM for NADH, NADPH, and monodehydroascorbate, respectively. The pH optimum was 8 to 9. The N-terminal sequence of 10 amino acids of MR II had little homology to known protein sequences.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
292
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
281-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-Plant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-Soybeans,
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:1727643-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and characterization of monodehydroascorbate reductase from soybean root nodules.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Reed College, Portland, Oregon 97202.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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