Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
The canonical Wnt-beta-catenin signaling pathway is important for a variety of developmental phenomena as well as for carcinogenesis. Here, we show that, in hippocampal neurons, NMDA-receptor-dependent activation of calpain induced the cleavage of beta-catenin at the N terminus, generating stable, truncated forms. These beta-catenin fragments accumulated in the nucleus and induced Tcf/Lef-dependent gene transcription. We identified Fosl1, one of the immediate-early genes, as a target of this signaling pathway. In addition, exploratory behavior by mice resulted in a similar cleavage of beta-catenin, as well as activation of the Tcf signaling pathway, in hippocampal neurons. Both beta-catenin cleavage and Tcf-dependent gene transcription were suppressed by calpain inhibitors. These findings reveal another pathway for beta-catenin-dependent signaling, in addition to the canonical Wnt-beta-catenin pathway, and suggest that this other pathway could play an important role in activity-dependent gene expression.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0896-6273
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
387-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Calpain, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Immunoprecipitation, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Transcription, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-Translocation, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:17270735-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
NMDA-receptor activation induces calpain-mediated beta-catenin cleavages for triggering gene expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't