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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-30
pubmed:abstractText
Thromboxane A(2) (TxA(2)) is assumed to contribute to the development of diabetes complications, including nephropathy. We investigated whether the selective thromboxane-prostanoid endoperoxide receptor antagonist, S18886, ameliorates renal damage in uninephrectomized (UNX) obese Zucker rats (OZR). S18886, at doses of 10 (S18886-10) and 30 (S18886-30) mg x kg(-1) x day(-1), was administered to UNX-OZR by gavage over 8 weeks (n = 8 each group). UNX lean rats (n = 12) and OZR rats that received placebo (OZR-PLAC, n = 8) served as controls. As compared with the OZR-PLAC, S18886 had no significant effect on the elevated blood pressure and the enhanced creatinine clearance, while augmented proteinuria was partially prevented (-12 and -37%, low and high dose, respectively; NS). The increased excretion of transforming growth factor beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) and of the thromboxane metabolite 2,3-dinor thromboxane B(2) (TxB(2)) was lowered (P < 0.05). S18886 prevented both the enhanced mesangiolysis (P < 0.01) in the OZR-PLAC as well as enlargement and degeneration of podocytes. In the blood, S18886-30 augmented the antioxidant enzymes (P < 0.01) and lessened the increase of plasma advanced oxidation protein products (-25%, NS). Body weight, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia remained uninfluenced under both doses of treatment. S18886 has renoprotective properties in the model of UNX-OZR. It prevents mesangiolysis, reduces urinary TGF-beta(1) and 2,3-dinor-TxB(2) excretion, and enhances the antioxidative defense.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0012-1797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
968-74
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Renal effects of S18886 (Terutroban), a TP receptor antagonist, in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes.
pubmed:affiliation
Slovak Medical University, Department of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacotherapy, Limbová 12, 83303 Bratislava, Slovakia. katarina.sebekova@szu.sk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't