Linked Life Data

17267141

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17267141

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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
We report the development of a novel phagemid vector, pKM19, for display of recombinant antibodies in single-chain format (scFv) on the surface of filamentous phage. This new vector improves efficacy of selection and reduces the biological bias against antibodies that can be harmful to host bacteria. It is useful for generation of large new antibody libraries, and for the subsequent maturation of antibody fragments. In comparison with commonly used plasmids, this vector is designed to have relatively low expression levels of cloned scFv antibodies due to the amber codon positioned in a sequence encoding for the PhoA leader peptide. Moreover, fusion of antibodies to the carboxy terminal part only of the gene III protein improves display of scFv on bacteriophage surface in this system. Despite the lower antibody expression, the functional test performed with a new scFv library derived from human peripheral blood lymphocytes demonstrates that specific antibodies can be easily isolated from the library, even after the second selection round. The use of the pKM19 vector for maturation of an anti-CEA antibody significantly improves the final results. In our previous work, an analogous selection through the use of a phagemid vector, with antibody expression under the control of a lacP promoter, led to isolation of anti-CEA phage antibodies with improved affinities, which were not producible in soluble form. Probably due to the toxicity for E. coli of that particular anti-CEA antibody, 70% of maturated clones contained suppressed stop codons, acquired during various selection/amplification rounds. The pKM19 plasmid facilitates an efficient maturation process, resulting in selection of antibodies with improved affinity without any stop codons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0378-1119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
391
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
120-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
New display vector reduces biological bias for expression of antibodies in E. coli.
pubmed:affiliation
Kenton Labs, c/o Sigma-Tau, via Pontina km 30.400, Pomezia (RM), 00040 Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article