Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
The permeability of scaffolds and other three-dimensional constructs used for tissue engineering applications is important as it controls the diffusion of nutrients in and waste out of the scaffold as well as influencing the pressure fields within the construct. The objective of this study was to characterize the permeability/fluid mobility of collagen-GAG scaffolds as a function of pore size and compressive strain using both experimental and mathematical modeling techniques. Scaffolds containing four distinct mean pore sizes (151, 121, 110, 96 microns) were fabricated using a freeze-drying process. An experimental device was constructed to measure the permeability of the scaffold variants at different levels of compressive strain (0, 14, 29 and 40% while a low-density open-cell foam cellular solids model utilizing a tetrakaidecahedral unit cell was used to accurately model the permeability of each scaffold variant at all level of applied strain. The results of both the experimental and the mathematical analysis revealed that scaffold permeability increases with increasing pore size and decreases with increasing compressive strain. The excellent comparison between experimentally measured and predicted scaffold permeability suggests that cellular solids modelling techniques can be utilized to predict scaffold permeability under a variety of physiological loading conditions as well as to predict the permeability of future scaffolds with a wide variety of pore microstructures.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0928-7329
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Biocompatible Materials, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Biomimetic Materials, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Cell Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Cell-Matrix Junctions, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Collagen, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Extracellular Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Extracellular Matrix Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Glycosaminoglycans, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Materials Testing, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Membranes, Artificial, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Models, Theoretical, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Permeability, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Pilot Projects, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Porosity, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Surface Properties, pubmed-meshheading:17264409-Tissue Engineering
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of pore size on permeability and cell attachment in collagen scaffolds for tissue engineering.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, St Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland. fjobrien@rcsi.ie
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't