Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies have suggested that beta-catenin is involved in the regulation of hepatocyte proliferation in multiple contexts, including organ development and tumorigenesis. We explored the role of beta-catenin during liver regeneration using T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF)-reporter mice (TOPGal mice) and liver-specific beta-catenin knockout mice. Liver-specific beta-catenin knockout mice showed a delayed onset of DNA synthesis after hepatectomy, whereas recovery of liver mass was not affected. Among putative beta-catenin target genes examined, the induction of Ccnd1 expression was reduced, whereas the expression of Myc and Egfr was unaffected. Furthermore, cyclin D1 protein levels were not induced, and the expression of cyclins A, E, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen was delayed. Intriguingly, the analysis of TOPGal mice showed that hepatocytes with active TCF/LEF transcription are confined to the pericentral zone and are not increased in number during regeneration, indicating an uncoupling between beta-catenin/TCF signaling activity and hepatocyte proliferation. Conclusion: Our results indicate that beta-catenin is critical for the proper regulation of hepatocyte proliferation during liver regeneration; however, the activity of beta-catenin/TCF signaling does not correlate with hepatocyte proliferation, suggesting that this regulation might be indirect/secondary.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0270-9139
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
361-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Liver-specific loss of beta-catenin results in delayed hepatocyte proliferation after partial hepatectomy.
pubmed:affiliation
Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Transplantation, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural