Linked Life Data

1725439

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1725439

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-12
pubmed:abstractText
Endothelins (ETs) are a family of vasoactive peptides with profound biological actions in diverse cell systems. Among its varied actions, ET stimulates phospholipase C (PLC) in cultured mesangial cells. We investigated the presence of specific ET receptors in rat mesangial cells in culture, and studied the role of GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) in coupling PLC to the endothelin receptor. [125I]ET binding was time- and temperature-dependent, and Scatchard analysis of saturation data showed a single class of high-affinity binding sites. Heterologous displacement with two related peptides, ET-3 and sarafotoxin (SFTX), revealed the presence of two binding sites for these isopeptides. Preincubation of cells with ET-1 reduced the receptor number without affecting Kd, and this effect was not prevented by protein kinase C inhibition or downregulation. We confirmed the presence of a 41- to 43-kDa pertussis toxin substrate in rat mesangial cell membranes in an ADP ribosylation assay. ET-1 inhibits and GDP beta S enhances toxin-catalyzed transfer of ADP-ribose to this substrate. ET-1 potentiated GTP gamma S-induced phosphatidylinositol (PI) hydrolysis in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, pertussis toxin partially inhibited ET-stimulated PI hydrolysis in intact mesangial cells. Pertussis toxin also reduced the magnitude of ET-stimulated intracellular free calcium [( Ca2+ )i]. Thus, ET-1 binds to specific receptors on rat mesangial cells and activates PLC, in part, through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0160-2446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17 Suppl 7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S79-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Endothelin receptors and coupled GTP-binding proteins in glomerular mesangial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't