Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
Histidine is a naturally occurring amino acid with antioxidant properties, which is present in low amounts in tissues throughout the body. We recently synthesized and characterized histidine analogues related to the natural dipeptide carnosine, which selectively scavenge the toxic lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). We now report that the histidine analogue histidyl hydrazide is effective in reducing brain damage and improving functional outcome in a mouse model of focal ischemic stroke when administered intravenously at a dose of 20 mg/kg, either 30 min before or 60 min and 3 h after the onset of middle cerebral artery occlusion. The histidine analogue also protected cultured rat primary neurons against death induced by HNE, chemical hypoxia, glucose deprivation, and combined oxygen and glucose deprivation. The histidine analogue prevented neuronal apoptosis as indicated by decreased production of cleaved caspase-3 protein. These findings suggest a therapeutic potential for HNE-scavenging histidine analogues in the treatment of stroke and related neurodegenerative conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
729-36
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Anoxia, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Brain Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Carnosine, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Caspase 3, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Cell Death, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Histidine, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Neuroprotective Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:17254011-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuroprotective actions of a histidine analogue in models of ischemic stroke.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural