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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Extracellular recordings were made from anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) and supraoptic nucleus (SON) neurons of rat hypothalamus in slice preparations. ET-3 was applied at concentrations of 10(-10) to 3 x 10(-7) M. Of 119 AV3V neurons tested, 21 (18%) were excited, 8 (6%) were slightly inhibited, and 90 (76%) were unaffected. The threshold concentration to evoke responses was approximately 10(-8) M. Excitatory responses of the AV3V neurons to ET-3 remained in a Ca(2+)-free medium. Of 120 SON neurons tested, 46 were phasic (putative vasopressin neuron) and 74 were nonphasic (putative oxytocin neuron). Of 46 phasic neurons tested, 26 (56.5%) were inhibited by ET-3, 20 (43.5%) were nonresponsive, and none was excited. Of 74 nonphasic neurons tested, 14 (19%) neurons were inhibited by ET-3, 60 (81%) were nonresponsive, and none was excited. These results suggest that ET-3 has dual effects on AV3V and SON neurons and the mechanisms of the responses may be different in the AV3V and SON neurons.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17 Suppl 7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S200-2
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Cerebral Ventricles,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Hypothalamus,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1725332-Supraoptic Nucleus
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endothelin-3 directly affects neurons in the anteroventral third ventricle region and supraoptic nucleus of the rat hypothalamus in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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