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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-12
pubmed:abstractText
Extracellular recordings were made from anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) and supraoptic nucleus (SON) neurons of rat hypothalamus in slice preparations. ET-3 was applied at concentrations of 10(-10) to 3 x 10(-7) M. Of 119 AV3V neurons tested, 21 (18%) were excited, 8 (6%) were slightly inhibited, and 90 (76%) were unaffected. The threshold concentration to evoke responses was approximately 10(-8) M. Excitatory responses of the AV3V neurons to ET-3 remained in a Ca(2+)-free medium. Of 120 SON neurons tested, 46 were phasic (putative vasopressin neuron) and 74 were nonphasic (putative oxytocin neuron). Of 46 phasic neurons tested, 26 (56.5%) were inhibited by ET-3, 20 (43.5%) were nonresponsive, and none was excited. Of 74 nonphasic neurons tested, 14 (19%) neurons were inhibited by ET-3, 60 (81%) were nonresponsive, and none was excited. These results suggest that ET-3 has dual effects on AV3V and SON neurons and the mechanisms of the responses may be different in the AV3V and SON neurons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0160-2446
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17 Suppl 7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S200-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Endothelin-3 directly affects neurons in the anteroventral third ventricle region and supraoptic nucleus of the rat hypothalamus in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro