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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Estrogen affects gonadotrophin levels and sex behavior in monkeys. This action could be via inhibitory GABA-ergic neurons in the hypothalamus. We tested for direct estrogen actions on such neurons. Seven days after ovariectomy (OVX) or OVX + estrogen treatment (10 mg estradiol valerate in 1 ml sesame oil s.c. on the day of OVX), light- and electron-microscopic double immunostaining procedures were used for simultaneous visualization of immunoreactivity for progesterone receptors (PR) and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), and to detect ultrastructural changes in PR-containing neurons in the arcuate and ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei of colchicine- and noncolchicine-treated African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Immunoreactivity for PR was found only in cell nuclei, and estrogen treatment enhanced the intensity of the immunostaining: in estrogen-treated monkeys in the arcuate nucleus 62%, while in the ventromedial nucleus 42% of the neurons contained PR-immunoreactive nuclei. All of the PR-containing neurons were immunopositive for GAD in colchicine-pretreated monkeys. OVX induced whorl body formation, while estrogen treatment of OVX animals resulted in a large number of nematosomes. While all of the whorl bodies and the majority of nematosomes were observed in PR-immunopositive GAD neurons, nematosomes were also found in non-PR-containing GAD-immunoreactive cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0028-3835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
571-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Estrogen induces ultrastructural changes in progesterone receptor-containing GABA neurons of the primate hypothalamus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.