Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
Mouse fetal-liver blood cells were cultured and used to investigate micronucleus formation after exposure to mitomycin C (MMC). The isolated fetal cells were incubated in a medium supplemented with erythropoietin (EPO), and the frequency of micronuclei formation was detected in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE). The effects of four variables were investigated: (1) MMC exposure dose, (2) MMC exposure time, (3) incubation time, and (4) EPO concentration. PCE were formed by proliferation and differentiation of the erythroid cells in culture. Micronucleated PCE (MNPCE) were observed in a dose-dependent manner after exposing the cultured cells with up to 1.0 microgram/ml MMC. The optimum time of MMC exposure and post-exposure incubation was 3 h and 48 h, respectively, and the optimum EPO concentration was 0.25 U/ml. Mouse fetal-liver PCE are sensitive primordial cell targets that can be obtained in relatively large numbers from a single pregnant animal. The procedure is relatively simple and potentially useful in detecting mutagens and carcinogens capable of causing chromosomal damage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
264
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
187-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Micronucleus formation in cultured fetal liver blood cells using mitomycin C.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis 95616.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't