Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated the additional benefit of Technetium(99)-sestamibi (99mTc-MIBI) scanning in comparison with standard X-ray techniques for multiple myeloma patients either at diagnosis or during follow-up. Between February 2001 and January 2005, 397 whole body scans were acquired. On 229 scans performed at diagnosis, 146 (64%) were positive and 81 cases have discordant X-ray results. The sensitivity of 99mTc-MIBI and X-ray were 77% and 45% respectively. As a result of 99mTc-MIBI, 40% of asymptomatic myeloma patients were up-staged. The positivity of 99mTc-MIBI correlated significantly with all of the most relevant clinical and biological parameters. Multivariate analysis selected only high reactive C protein (P = 0.0005), bone marrow infiltration (P = 0.02) and bone pain (P = 0.002) as factors affecting 99mTc-MIBI pattern. In 22 patients with solitary myeloma, 99mTc-MIBI was positive in 86% of cases and detected more disease sites than X-ray. Among 168 scans performed during follow-up, 99mTc-MIBI presented high specificity in patients showing a complete response (CR; 86%), and correlated with myeloma activity and with response to therapy. At multivariate analysis, a positive pattern correlated with bone marrow infiltration (P = 0.002) and disease status other than CR (P = 0.03). We conclude that 99mTc-MIBI scanning is an additional diagnostic tool with a high specificity for the staging and the follow-up of multiple myeloma patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
136
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
729-35
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Bone Marrow, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-C-Reactive Protein, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Multiple Myeloma, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Neoplasm Invasiveness, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Radiopharmaceuticals, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi, pubmed-meshheading:17233770-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Technetium-99m sestamibi scintigraphy is sensitive and specific for the staging and the follow-up of patients with multiple myeloma: a multicentre study on 397 scans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, San Salvatore Hospital, Pesaro, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Evaluation Studies