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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Synthetic peptide-alkaline phosphatase conjugates can be used to detect the epitope specificity of (i) antibody-forming cells in vivo by immunocytochemistry; (ii) of antibody secreting cells in vitro by spot-ELISA; and (iii) antibodies in solution by capture ELISA. The availability of synthetic peptide-enzyme conjugates using detector enzymes other than alkaline phosphatase would offer several important advantages, for example in double staining approaches. This paper reports the production of synthetic peptide-horseradish peroxidase conjugates and synthetic peptide-beta-galactosidase conjugates. A peptide of 21 amino acids (SP 29) was coupled to peroxidase in seven differing molar ratios of peptide over peroxidase, ranging from 1:3.4 to 1:575, using periodate oxidation of the enzyme. SP 29 was coupled to beta-galactosidase in four molar ratios ranging from 1.25 to 10, using glutaraldehyde pre-activation of the enzyme. The enzyme activity of the different conjugates was determined, the conjugates were tested in direct capture-ELISA with peptide-specific monoclonal antibodies, and the conjugates were tested in immunocytochemistry to detect peptide-specific B cells. The results show that the conjugates perform best if the peptide is coupled to the enzyme at relatively low molar ratios (1-30). The availability of these new peptide-enzyme conjugates broadens the applicability of synthetic peptides for detection purposes in several assay systems.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epitopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutaral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Horseradish Peroxidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Periodic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1759
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
145
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Antibody-Producing Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Glutaral,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Horseradish Peroxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Periodic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-Spleen,
pubmed-meshheading:1722493-beta-Galactosidase
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthetic peptide conjugates with horseradish peroxidase and beta-galactosidase for use in epitope-specific immunocytochemistry and ELISA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology and Medical Microbiology, TNO Medical Biological Laboratory, Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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