Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17224919
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-1-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Viral latency is a reversibly non-productive state of infection that allows some viruses to evade host immune responses. As a consequence of its tropism for activated CD4(+) T cells, HIV-1 can establish latent infection in resting memory CD4(+) T cells, which are generated when activated CD4(+) T cells return to a quiescent state. Latent HIV-1 persists as a stably integrated but transcriptionally silent provirus. In this state, the virus is unaffected by immune responses or antiretroviral drugs, and this latent reservoir in resting CD4(+) T cells is a major barrier to curing the infection. Unfortunately, there is no simple assay to measure the number of latently infected cells in a patient, nor is there an entirely representative in vitro model in which to explore the molecular mechanisms of latency. This Review will consider current approaches to the analysis of HIV-1 latency both in vivo and in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1740-1534
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
95-106
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-Immunologic Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-Proviruses,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-Virus Integration,
pubmed-meshheading:17224919-Virus Latency
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Experimental approaches to the study of HIV-1 latency.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 879 BRB 733 N. Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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