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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-1-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The purpose of the computer algorithm described here is the evaluation of diagnostic criteria according to DSM-III for schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorders. It also dates the first time point of the assessment of these diagnoses. The necessary information comes from a semistructured interview, called IRAOS (Interview for the Retrospective Assessment of the Onset of Schizophrenia). With this interview early indicators of a beginning schizophrenia can be evaluated in their chronological order and their type of course. The algorithm was first used in a sample of patients admitted for the first time with a diagnosis of either schizophrenia or paranoid psychosis. One third of these patients fulfills the DSM-III-criterion of a duration of at least six months. The other patients fulfill criterion B of a schizophreniform disorder. To strengthen the validity of a diagnosis including the criteria A up to E successively, the sample is reduced to 70%. The average time point of the first assessment of the diagnosis by the computer algorithm is about 1.5 years before the index-admission. Together with the IRAOS the computer algorithm allows an operationalized assessment of the real onset of schizophrenia.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0258-7661
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
142
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
423-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Algorithms,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Paranoid Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Psychiatric Status Rating Scales,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Psychometrics,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Psychotic Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Schizophrenia,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Schizophrenic Psychology,
pubmed-meshheading:1721238-Software
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[A computer algorithm for diagnostic assessment with DSM-III in the early course of schizophrenic diseases].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Arbeitsgruppe Schizophrenieforschung, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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