Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-16
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces heparin-binding hemagglutinin (TB-HBHA), an adhesin involved in binding to non-professional phagocytes and in extrapulmonary dissemination. TB-HBHA binds sulphated glycoconjugates through its C-terminal lysine-rich domain and can be purified by heparin-Sepharose chromatography. Homologues of HBHA are found in other pathogenic mycobacteria, but previous investigations failed to demonstrate them in non-pathogenic Mycobacterium smegmatis. We identified a gene encoding a HBHA-like protein, named MS-HBHA, from the complete M. smegmatis genome. The deduced MS-HBHA amino acid sequence revealed 68% identity with that of TB-HBHA and contains lysine-rich repeats in its C-terminal domain. However, in contrast to TB-HBHA, the lysine-rich domain of MS-HBHA is preceded by a stretch of acidic residues. This difference likely explains the low affinity for heparin displayed by MS-HBHA compared to TB-HBHA. Isolation by heparin-Sepharose chromatography procedure and mass spectrometry analysis indicated that MS-HBHA, similar to TB-HBHA contains several methylated lysine residues in its C-terminal domain. Although MS-HBHA is associated with M. smegmatis cell wall fractions, it does not seem to play a role in epithelial adherence and its function remains unknown. We therefore conclude that TB-HBHA may have evolved as an adhesin in pathogenic mycobacteria from a homolog that serves a different function in a saprophytic mycobacterium.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1286-4579
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
175-82
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Adhesins, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Bacterial Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Cell Fractionation, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Cell Wall, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-DNA, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Genome, Bacterial, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Lectins, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Mass Spectrometry, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Mycobacterium smegmatis, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:17208488-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Mycobacterium smegmatis produces an HBHA homologue which is not involved in epithelial adherence.
pubmed:affiliation
UR1282, Infectiologie Animale, Santé Publique (IASP-311), INRA Centre de Tours, F-37380 Nouzilly France. franck.biet@tours.inra.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article