Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) is a recently identified cell surface molecule that is expressed by neutrophils and monocytes. TREM-1 expression is modulated by various ligands for TLRs in vitro and in vivo. However, the influence of PGE(2), a potential mediator of inflammation, on TREM-1 expression has not been elucidated. In this study, we examined the effects of PGE(2) on LPS-induced TREM-1 expression by resident murine peritoneal macrophages (RPM) and human PBMC. PGE(2) significantly induced murine TREM-1 (mTREM-1) expression by RPM. Up-regulation of TREM-1 expression was specific to PGE(2) among arachidonic acid metabolites, while ligands for chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells and the thomboxane-like prostanoid receptor failed to induce mTREM-1 expression. PGE(2) also increased expression of the soluble form of TREM-1 by PBMC. LPS-induced TREM-1 expression was regulated by endogenous PGE(2) especially in late phase (>2 h after stimulation), because cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 inhibitors abolished this effect at that points. A synthetic EP4 agonist and 8-Br-cAMP also enhanced mTREM-1 expression by RPM. Furthermore, protein kinase A, PI3K, and p38 MAPK inhibitors prevented PGE(2)-induced mTREM-1 expression by RPM. Activation of TREM-1 expressed on PGE(2)-pretreated PBMC by an agonistic TREM-1 mAb significantly enhanced the production of IL-8 and TNF-alpha. These findings indicate that LPS-induced TREM-1 expression on macrophages is mediated, at least partly, by endogenous PGE(2) followed by EP4 and cAMP, protein kinase A, p38 MAPK, and PI3K-mediated signaling. Regulation of TREM-1 and the soluble form of TREM-1 expression by PGE(2) may modulate the inflammatory response to microbial pathogens.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dinoprostone, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipopolysaccharides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PTGER4 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ptger4 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Immunologic, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Prostaglandin E, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TREM1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
178
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1144-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Dinoprostone, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Lipopolysaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Macrophages, Peritoneal, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Protein Kinase Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Receptors, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Receptors, Prostaglandin E, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Solubility, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-Up-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17202378-p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Lipopolysaccharide-induced up-regulation of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 expression on macrophages is regulated by endogenous prostaglandin E2.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Unit for Clinical Immunology, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan. y-mura@rcai.riken.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural