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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
Cytogenetic abnormalities are among the most important factors affecting the outcome of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but approximately 40-50% of AML cases display a normal karyotype at diagnosis. Multidrug resistance (MDR) proteins overexpression is associated with worse prognosis in acute leukaemias, but its role in normal karyotype AML is less defined. We analysed the expression of P-glycoprotein (PGP), MDR-related protein (MRP) and lung resistance protein (LRP) in 135 adult patients with normal karyotype AML and its correlation with other biological features of the disease, to evaluate the impact of MDR proteins on response to therapy and on survival. Increased PGP expression was associated with lower rate of complete remission (CR; p = 0.006), similarly to advanced age. Cases overexpressing PGP displayed also a shorter event-free survival (EFS; 4 vs. 10 months, p = 0.035) and the increased expression of at least one MDR protein was associated with a reduced overall survival (OS; p = 0.038). Also age was predictive of worse prognosis. Our data confirm the prognostic role of MDR proteins, in particular of PGP, also in AML patients with normal karyotype at diagnosis. This finding could be used to stratify patients with different prognosis and to design risk-adapted therapeutic strategies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0278-0232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
38-43
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of MDR-related proteins in the prognosis of adult acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with normal karyotype.
pubmed:affiliation
Chair of Hematology and Division of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Udine University, Udine, Italy. daniela.damiani@uniud.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article