Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-12-31
pubmed:abstractText
The cardiovascular effects of large doses of pentamorphone were evaluated in nine mongrel dogs basally anesthetized with sodium thiopental, 25 to 30 mg/kg, intravenously. All dogs were mechanically ventilated with 100% oxygen, and the PaCO2 was maintained between 35 and 40 mm Hg. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure, heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), pulmonary artery pressure, and pulmonary artery occluded pressure were measured, and stroke volume and systemic and pulmonary vascular resistances were calculated. Baseline measurements were obtained, then pentamorphone, 10 micrograms/mL, was given as an intravenous infusion at 2.5 micrograms/kg/min. Additional data were obtained after infusion of 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300, and 350 micrograms/kg of pentamorphone. The inspired gases were then changed to 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen, and after a 20-minute equilibration period, an additional set of data was collected. Pentamorphone, 25 micrograms/kg, decreased HR 50%, MAP 65%, and CO 54%. No further changes in any measured or calculated variables were observed with additional doses of pentamorphone. The addition of 50% nitrous oxide to the inspired gas mixture had no effect on any measured or calculated hemodynamic variable. The minimal hemodynamic effects of pentamorphone in the dog suggest that further investigation into its use as an anesthetic is warranted.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0888-6296
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
326-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Cardiovascular effects of large doses of pentamorphone in the dog.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article