rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-1-2
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pubmed:databankReference |
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pubmed:abstractText |
The structure of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) from Ralstonia metallidurans was determined at 2.4 A. TDO catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of l-tryptophan to N-formyl kynurenine, which is the initial step in tryptophan catabolism. TDO is a heme-containing enzyme and is highly specific for its substrate l-tryptophan. The structure is a tetramer with a heme cofactor bound at each active site. The monomeric fold, as well as the heme binding site, is similar to that of the large domain of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the same reaction except with a broader substrate tolerance. Modeling of the putative (S)-tryptophan hydroperoxide intermediate into the active site, as well as substrate analogue and mutagenesis studies, are consistent with a Criegee mechanism for the reaction.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
145-55
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Heme,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Protein Folding,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Quinolinic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Ralstonia,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Tryptophan,
pubmed-meshheading:17198384-Tryptophan Oxygenase
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Crystal structure and mechanism of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, a heme enzyme involved in tryptophan catabolism and in quinolinate biosynthesis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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