Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17194716
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
CYP51 fulfills an essential requirement for all cells, by catalyzing three sequential mono-oxidations within the cholesterol biosynthesis cascade. Inhibition of fungal CYP51 is used as a therapy for treating fungal infections, whereas inhibition of human CYP51 has been considered as a pharmacological approach to treat dyslipidemia and some forms of cancer. To predict the interaction of inhibitors with the active site of human CYP51, a three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship model was constructed. This pharmacophore model of the common structural features of CYP51 inhibitors was built using the program Catalyst from multiple inhibitors (n = 26) of recombinant human CYP51-mediated lanosterol 14alpha-demethylation. The pharmacophore, which consisted of one hydrophobe, one hydrogen bond acceptor, and two ring aromatic features, demonstrated a high correlation between observed and predicted IC(50) values (r = 0.92). Validation of this pharmacophore was performed by predicting the IC(50) of a test set of commercially available (n = 19) and CP-320626-related (n = 48) CYP51 inhibitors. Using predictions below 10 microM as a cutoff indicative of active inhibitors, 16 of 19 commercially available inhibitors (84%) and 38 of 48 CP-320626-related inhibitors (79.2%) were predicted correctly. To better understand how inhibitors fit into the enzyme, potent CYP51 inhibitors were used to build a Cerius(2) receptor surface model representing the volume of the active site. This study has demonstrated the potential for ligand-based computational pharmacophore modeling of human CYP51 and enables a high-throughput screening system for drug discovery and data base mining.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CP 320626,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CYP51A1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sterol 14-Demethylase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
493-500
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Amides,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:17194716-Sterol 14-Demethylase
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of human CYP51 inhibitors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Computational Biology, ACT LLC, 601 Runnymede Ave., Jenkintown, PA 19046, USA. ekinssean@yahoo.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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