Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
The outcome of a Plasmodium falciparum infection differs greatly between patients, ranging from an asymptomatic carrier status to the most severe characteristics influenced by activating and inhibiting immune factors. The inhibitory leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LILRB1/CD85j) plays an important role in the immune response as regulator of cytotoxic T cells and of premature activation and clonal expansion of B cells. To investigate its role in malaria, we analyzed blood samples from malaria patients by cytometric analysis. We found a similar expression pattern of CD85j on PBMC in both patients and healthy children. However, malaria patients presented significantly more CD85j+ CD19+ B cells, which also bound annexin V an indicator of early cell death. We compared the plasma levels of several cytokines, since it was speculated that CD85j expression influences cytokine release. Production of inflammatory cytokines was significantly increased in severe malaria cases. We suggest that in malaria, dying B cells contribute to the overwhelming cytokine release and the impairment of the immune memory.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1148-5493
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
175-80
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Increase in annexin V-positive B cells expressing LILRB1/ILT2/CD85j in malaria.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Parasitology, Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Wilhelmstr. 27, 72074 Tübingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't