Linked Life Data

17187076

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17187076

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-1-4
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The ability of pathogenic bacteria to recognize host glycans is often essential to their virulence. Here we report structure-function studies of previously uncharacterized glycogen-binding modules in the surface-anchored pullulanases from Streptococcus pneumoniae (SpuA) and Streptococcus pyogenes (PulA). Multivalent binding to glycogen leads to a strong interaction with alveolar type II cells in mouse lung tissue. X-ray crystal structures of the binding modules reveal a novel fusion of tandem modules into single, bivalent functional domains. In addition to indicating a structural basis for multivalent attachment, the structure of the SpuA modules in complex with carbohydrate provides insight into the molecular basis for glycogen specificity. This report provides the first evidence that intracellular lung glycogen may be a novel target of pathogenic streptococci and thus provides a rationale for the identification of the streptococcal alpha-glucan-metabolizing machinery as virulence factors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1545-9993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-84
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification and structural basis of binding to host lung glycogen by streptococcal virulence factors.
pubmed:affiliation
Biochemistry & Microbiology, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 3P6, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't