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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-12-26
pubmed:abstractText
Substance P immunoreactive (SP+) neurons were analysed quantitatively in serial sections of the mesopontine tegmentum in 6 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and 5 age-matched normal controls. In the tegmentum of the Parkinson's disease brains many SP+ neurons contained swollen, twisted neuronal processes as well as Lewy bodies. There were significant reductions in the total number of SP+ neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (loss 43%), in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (loss 28%), in the oral pontine reticular nucleus (loss 41%) and in the median raphe nucleus (loss 76%). It was the large SP+ (greater than 20 microns) neurons that were particularly affected. In our control group we did not document a significant relationship between age at death and number of SP+ neurons in these tegmental nuclei or between age at death and number of pigmented neurons in the locus coeruleus. In contrast, in patients with Parkinson's disease, there was a strong inverse relationship between age at death and numbers of SP+ and pigmented neurons. Our findings suggest an interaction between the pathophysiological mechanisms initiated by Parkinson's disease and other processes related to ageing. Since tegmental SP+ neurons are affected by the primary pathological processes underlying Parkinson's disease as severely as catecholamine-synthesizing neurons are affected, theories of pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies in Parkinson's disease will need to take into account the involvement of these SP+ neurons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-8950
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
114 ( Pt 5)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2253-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Substance P-containing neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum are severely affected in Parkinson's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't