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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-12-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Substance P immunoreactive (SP+) neurons were analysed quantitatively in serial sections of the mesopontine tegmentum in 6 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease and 5 age-matched normal controls. In the tegmentum of the Parkinson's disease brains many SP+ neurons contained swollen, twisted neuronal processes as well as Lewy bodies. There were significant reductions in the total number of SP+ neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (loss 43%), in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (loss 28%), in the oral pontine reticular nucleus (loss 41%) and in the median raphe nucleus (loss 76%). It was the large SP+ (greater than 20 microns) neurons that were particularly affected. In our control group we did not document a significant relationship between age at death and number of SP+ neurons in these tegmental nuclei or between age at death and number of pigmented neurons in the locus coeruleus. In contrast, in patients with Parkinson's disease, there was a strong inverse relationship between age at death and numbers of SP+ and pigmented neurons. Our findings suggest an interaction between the pathophysiological mechanisms initiated by Parkinson's disease and other processes related to ageing. Since tegmental SP+ neurons are affected by the primary pathological processes underlying Parkinson's disease as severely as catecholamine-synthesizing neurons are affected, theories of pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies in Parkinson's disease will need to take into account the involvement of these SP+ neurons.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8950
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
114 ( Pt 5)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2253-67
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Parkinson Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Pons,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Substance P,
pubmed-meshheading:1718530-Tegmentum Mesencephali
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Substance P-containing neurons in the mesopontine tegmentum are severely affected in Parkinson's disease.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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