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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-26
pubmed:abstractText
We tested the hypothesis that hCG can upregulate human trophoblast indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (INDO), which catalyzes the breakdown of tryptophan in villous circulation. The results revealed that it can. Treatment of human trophoblasts with hCG resulted in a time and dose dependent increase in INDO mRNA and protein levels and its enzyme activity. The hCG effect was hormone specific and required the dimer conformation of hCG. The hCG effect required its receptors and was mediated by a cAMP dependent, but protein kinase A independent, mitogen-activated protein kinase 3/1 (MAPK3/1) signaling mechanism. In summary, the present data demonstrate a novel hCG effect on human placental INDO, which probably plays a key role at maternal fetal interface in preventing fetal rejection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-3363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
639-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Upregulation of placental indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase by human chorionic gonadotropin.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Research, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Louisville, Health Sciences Center, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article