Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
In this article, we develop the first detailed illustration of the use of a cluster detection method using a spatial scan statistic based on an exponential survival model. We use this approach to study the spatial patterns of survival of patients with stage III or stage IV colorectal cancer or with stage I/II, stage III, or stage IV lung cancer in the State of California and the County of Los Angeles (LA) diagnosed during 1988 through 2002. We present the location of the detected clusters of short survival or long survival and compute nonparametric estimates of survival inside and outside of those detected clusters confirming the survival pattern detected by the spatial scan statistic in both areas. In LA County, we investigate the possible relationship between the cluster locations and race, sex, and histology using nonparametric methods, and we compare socioeconomic factors such as education, employment, income, and health insurance inside and outside of the detected clusters. Finally, we evaluate the effect of related covariates on statistically significant long and short survival clusters detected in LA County using logistic regression models. This article illustrates a new way to understand survival patterns that may point to health disparities in terms of diagnosis and treatment patterns.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1044-3983
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
73-87
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of spatial clusters: application to cancer survival as a continuous outcome.
pubmed:affiliation
Statistical Research and Application Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Science, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA. huangla@mail.nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article