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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Voltage-dependent calcium currents were investigated by the patch-clamp technique in whole-cell recording configuration in cultures from 8-day-old rat cerebella, which contained greater than or equal to 90% granule cells. In solutions designed to minimize the sodium and potassium conductances and in 20 mM barium, an inward current activated around -25 mV, reached a peak amplitude at +20 mV and reversed around +80 mV. In 20 mM calcium, this current was approximately 50% of that in barium. From one to three days in vitro only 16% of the cells tested (n = 20) had a current exceeding 50 pA in maximum amplitude, while after four days in vitro the current reached 100 pA in all neurons tested (n greater than 70). Verapamil (50-100 microM) reversibly depressed this current. The dihydropyridine agonist Bay K 8644 (1 microM) enhanced the maximum conductance by 25 +/- 8% (n = 4), caused a negative shift in the activation of 21 +/- 5 mV and a prolongation of the deactivation time course as the voltage was stepped back from +20 to -80 mV. The GABAB agonist baclofen (50 microM) reversibly depressed the current by 27 +/- 8% in 80% of the cells. The effect was similar to that of GABA (10 microM), when the GABAA response (chloride current) was partially blocked by bicucculine. This current can be classified as a dihydropyridine-sensitive high-voltage-activated calcium current. The modulation by GABAB agonists is likely to be significant for presynaptic inhibition.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Baclofen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicuculline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Verapamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0306-4522
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
121-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Baclofen,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Bicuculline,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Cerebellum,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-Verapamil,
pubmed-meshheading:1717882-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Voltage-dependent calcium currents in dissociated granule cells from rat cerebellum.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Cibernetica e Biofisica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Genova, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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