Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17176055
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
51
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-3-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Nonpeptide antagonists of the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH-R) have been the subject of considerable interest because of their potential as a new class of oral therapeutics for the treatment of sex hormone-dependent diseases and infertility. While many classes of competitive GnRH-R antagonists have been described, we present here the first characterization of an allosteric nonpeptide GnRH-R antagonist. Previously, 5-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ylmethyl)furan-2-carboxylic acid (2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)amide (here called Furan-1) had been demonstrated to be a potent GnRH-R antagonist both in vitro and in vivo. Using mutagenesis, the binding sites for Furan-1 and another potent nonpeptide antagonist (NBI-42902) have been mapped and are shown to be adjacent but nonoverlapping. Furan-1 is shown to affect the binding kinetics of radiolabeled peptide agonists as well as radiolabeled NBI-42902, and the kinetic data fit the allosteric ternary complex model. Furan-1 is considerably negatively cooperative with the nonpeptide antagonist and extremely negatively cooperative with the peptide agonist [125I-His5,d-Tyr6]GnRH so that it is nearly indistinguishable from an orthosteric competitive compound. Taken together, these data were used to develop a model of the nonpeptides bound to the GnRH-R binding site consistent with the current data.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-(2-amino-2-phenylethyl)-1-(2,6-dif...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Furans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GNRHR protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hormone Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, LHRH,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/furan
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1520-4995
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
15327-37
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Allosteric Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-COS Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Cercopithecus aethiops,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Furans,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Hormone Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Inhibitory Concentration 50,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Radioligand Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Receptors, LHRH,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:17176055-Thymine
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Allosteric and orthosteric binding modes of two nonpeptide human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, California 92130, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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