Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17172465
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-2-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
HIV-1 integrase binds site-specifically to the ends of the viral cDNA. We used two HIV-1 integrase-DNA cross-linking assays to probe the binding sites of integrase inhibitors from different chemical families and with different strand transfer selectivities. The disulfide assay probes cross-linking between the integrase residue 148 and the 5'-terminal cytosine of the viral cDNA, and the Schiff base assay probes cross-linking between an integrase lysine residue and an abasic site placed at selected positions in the viral cDNA. Cross-linking interference by eight integrase inhibitors shows that the most potent cross-linking inhibitors are 3'-processing inhibitors, indicating that cross-linking assays probe the donor viral cDNA (donor binding site). In contrast, strand transfer-selective inhibitors provide weak cross-linking interference, consistent with their binding to a specific acceptor (cellular DNA) site. Docking and crystal structure studies illustrate specific integrase-inhibitor contacts that prevent cross-linking formation. Four inhibitors that prevented Schiff base cross-linking to the conserved 3'-terminal adenine position were examined for inhibition at various positions within the terminal 21 bases of the viral cDNA. Two of them selectively inhibited upper strand cross-linking, whereas the other two had a more global effect on integrase-DNA binding. These findings have implications for elucidating inhibitor binding sites and mechanisms of action. The cross-linking assays also provide clues to the molecular interactions between integrase and the viral cDNA.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-(5-chloroindol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-3-(...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Disulfides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Integrase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Integrase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/L870810,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naphthyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Schiff Bases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrazoles
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0026-895X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
71
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
893-901
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-Disulfides,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-HIV Integrase,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-HIV Integrase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-Indoles,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-Naphthyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-Schiff Bases,
pubmed-meshheading:17172465-Tetrazoles
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Probing HIV-1 integrase inhibitor binding sites with position-specific integrase-DNA cross-linking assays.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Building 37, Room 5068, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
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