Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17166339
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-12-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) develops from an abnormal interaction between the endothelium and smooth muscle cells in the pulmonary arteries and is characterized by a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance resulting from vascular remodeling, vasoconstriction, and cellular proliferation. A rapidly progressive disease with limited therapeutic options, PAH may progress to right ventricular failure and death. Endothelin (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor, has vascular remodeling properties that contribute to the acceleration of the disease. ET-1 predominantly binds to two receptors, endothelin-A (ET(A)) and endothelin-B (ET(B)) receptors. ET(A) receptors are found on smooth muscle cells only and, when activated, induce vasoconstriction and cellular proliferation. ET(B) receptors on smooth muscle cells, when activated, cause vasoconstriction, whereas those on endothelial cells produce vasodilation and clear circulating ET-1. Therefore, a clinically important question arises as to whether selective ET(A) receptor antagonism is superior to nonselective dual-receptor antagonism in the treatment of PAH.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoxazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenylpropionates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Endothelin A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonamides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiophenes
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1473-4877
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2567-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Endothelin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Hypertension, Pulmonary,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Isoxazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Phenylpropionates,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Receptor, Endothelin A,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Sulfonamides,
pubmed-meshheading:17166339-Thiophenes
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endothelin receptor antagonism in pulmonary arterial hypertension--a role for selective ET(A) inhibition?
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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