Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-5
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Jingzhaotoxin-V (JZTX-V), a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Its cDNA determined by rapid amplification of 3' and 5'-cDNA ends encoded an 83-residue precursor with a pro-region of 16 residues. JZTX-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively. Moreover, the toxin exhibits high affinity to the resting closed states of the channels. JZTX-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50=604.2 nM), but has no effects on outward delay-rectified potassium channels expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. JZTX-V alters the gating properties of sodium channels by shifting the activation curves to the depolarizing direction and the inactivation curves to the hyperpolarizing direction. Small unilamellar vesicles binding assays show that the partitioning of JZTX-V into lipid bilayer requires negatively charged phospholipids. The phospholipid membrane binding activity of JZTX-V is also verified using intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence analysis as well as acrylamide-quenching assays. Importantly, human multiple sodium channel subtypes are attractive targets for treatment of pain, highlighting the importance of JZTX-V as potential lead for drug development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0041-0101
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
388-99
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Acrylamide, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Ganglia, Spinal, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Ion Channel Gating, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Membrane Transport Modulators, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Neurotoxins, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Oocytes, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Potassium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Sodium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Spider Venoms, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Spiders, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Tetrodotoxin, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Unilamellar Liposomes, pubmed-meshheading:17157888-Xenopus laevis
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation and characterization of Jingzhaotoxin-V, a novel neurotoxin from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao.
pubmed:affiliation
The Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't