Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17157507
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-1-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ribosomes are molecular machines that synthesize proteins in the cell. Recent biochemical analyses and high-resolution crystal structures of the bacterial ribosome have shown that the active site for the formation of peptide bonds--the peptidyl-transferase center--is composed solely of rRNA. Thus, the ribosome is the largest known RNA catalyst and the only natural ribozyme that has a synthetic activity. The ribosome employs entropic catalysis to accelerate peptide-bond formation by positioning substrates, reorganizing water in the active site and providing an electrostatic network that stabilizes reaction intermediates. Proton transfer during the reaction seems to be promoted by a concerted shuttle mechanism that involves ribose hydroxyl groups on the tRNA substrate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0968-0004
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
20-6
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-Peptide Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-Peptidyl Transferases,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-RNA, Catalytic,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-RNA, Ribosomal,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-RNA, Ribosomal, 23S,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-Ribosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:17157507-Thermodynamics
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
How ribosomes make peptide bonds.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Physical Biochemistry, University of Witten/Herdecke, D-58448 Witten, Germany. rodnina@uni-wh.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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