Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
A quadruple tumor marker serotest assay (neurone-specific enolase, NSE, prostate-specific antigen, PSA, prostatic acid phosphatase, PAP, and carcino-embryonic antigen, CEA) was performed on sera from both 63 patients with untreated prostate cancer and 135 patients treated with orchiectomy, flutamide, diethylstilbestrol (DES), cyproterone acetate (CPA), and Estracyt. In untreated patients with local tumor elevated blood NSE concentrations were found more frequently (10/35, 28.6%) than in untreated subjects with disseminated disease (3/28, 10.7%). Elevated NSE values were measured more frequently in nonresponders to therapy 10/46 (21.7%), than in responders during prostate cancer partial remission (2/89, 2.2%). In none of NSE-positive neoplasms a small cell prostate cancer has been histologically detected. Many of NSE-positive tumors are also closely associated with elevated blood CEA values. The applied anticancer drugs were inefficient in the normalization of neither one from the pair of elevated NSE and CEA concentrations (regardless of the numerical values of the other two markers, PSA and PAP), but their values were found to decline occasionally only after surgical treatment. In patients with raised PSA, PAP, and CEA levels but with a normal NSE value, the application of the same treatment strategies was in the most of subjects sufficient to provoke either temporary or even lasting tumor response to therapy. Hence, it appears that the assessment of the NSE serotest, despite its minimal value in the overall tumor staging and monitoring, might furnish the decision-making step related to the treatment of aggressive prostate cancer with an additional and powerful tool.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acid Phosphatase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Neoplasm, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carcinoembryonic Antigen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyproterone, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyproterone Acetate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Diethylstilbestrol, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estramustine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flutamide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphopyruvate Hydratase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prostate-Specific Antigen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0270-4137
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Investigation on serum neurone-specific enolase in prostate cancer diagnosis and monitoring: comparative study of a multiple tumor marker assay.
pubmed:affiliation
Nuclear Medicine and Oncology Clinic, University Hospital Dr. M. Stojanovic, Zagreb, Croatia, Yugoslavia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't