Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
Three neurotoxins, Jingzhaotoxin-I, -III, and -V (JZTX-I, -III, and -V), isolated from the venom of the Chinese tarantula Chilobrachys Jingzhao, are 29-36-amino acid peptides. Electrophysiological recordings carried out in Xenopus laevis oocytes show that these toxins acted as gating modifier of voltage-dependent K+ channels. They slow the rate of Kv2.1 channel activation and increase the tail current deactivation, suggesting that toxin-bound channels can still open but are modified. JZTX-III selectively inhibits Kv2.1 channels, and JZTX-V exhibits a higher affinity to Kv4.2 channels than to Kv2.1 channels, whereas JZTX-I inhibits Kv2.1 and Kv4.1 channels with low affinity. Structure-function analysis indicates that electrostatic interactions can benefit for toxin affinity and the feature of electrostatic anisotropy may be correlated with the different affinity of the toxins for the Kv2.1 and Kv4.1 channels. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of these and other gating modifiers provides clues for the exploration of toxin-channel interaction.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
352
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
799-804
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects and mechanism of Chinese tarantula toxins on the Kv2.1 potassium channels.
pubmed:affiliation
The Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology of Ministry of Education, Life Science College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't