Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17149758
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Suppl
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-1-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although the prevalence of smoking is lower among Hispanics than among the general population, smoking still levies a heavy public health burden on this underserved group. The current study, Adiós al Fumar (Goodbye to Smoking), was designed to increase the reach of the Spanish-language smoking cessation counseling service provided by the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service (CIS) and to evaluate the efficacy of a culturally sensitive, proactive, behavioral treatment program among Spanish-speaking smokers. Adiós was a 2-group randomized clinical trial evaluating a telephone-based smoking cessation intervention. Spanish-speaking smokers (N = 297) were randomized to receive either standard counseling or enhanced counseling (EC). Paid media was used to increase the reach of the Spanish-language smoking cessation services offered by the CIS. The Adiós sample was of very low socioeconomic status (SES), and more than 90% were immigrants. Calls to the CIS requesting smoking cessation help in Spanish increased from 0.39 calls to 17.8 calls per month. The unadjusted effect of EC only approached significance (OR = 2.4, P = .077), but became significant after controlling for demographic and tobacco-related variables (OR = 3.8, P = .048). Adiós al Fumar demonstrated that it is possible to reach, retain, and deliver an adequate dose of treatment to a very low SES population that has traditionally been viewed as difficult to reach and hard to follow. Moreover, the findings suggest that a proactive, telephone-counseling program, based on the Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline and adapted to be culturally appropriate for Hispanics, is effective. Cancer 2007. (c) 2006 American Cancer Society.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0008-543X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
109
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
406-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Counseling,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Hispanic Americans,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Hotlines,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Information Services,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Language,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-National Institutes of Health (U.S.),
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Patient Education as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Smoking,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Smoking Cessation,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-Treatment Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:17149758-United States
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reaching and treating Spanish-speaking smokers through the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service. A randomized controlled trial.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Health Disparities Research, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. dwetter@madanderson.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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