Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17146680
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-2-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fluid in the mammalian endolymphatic sac (ES) is connected to the endolymph in the cochlea and the vestibule. Since the dominant ion in the ES is Na(+), it has been postulated that Na(+) transport is essential for regulating the endolymph pressure. This study focused on the cellular mechanism of Na(+) transport in ES epithelial cells. To evaluate the Na(+) transport capability of the ES epithelial cells, changes in intracellular Na(+) concentration ([Na(+)](i)) of individual ES cells were measured with sodium-binding benzofurzan isophthalate in a freshly dissected ES sheet and in dissociated ES cells in response to either the K(+)-free or ouabain-containing solution. Analysis of the [Na(+)](i) changes by the Na(+) load and mitochondrial staining with rhodamine 123 showed that the ES cells were classified into two groups; one exhibited an intensive [Na(+)](i) increase, higher Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity, and intensive mitochondrial staining (mitochondria-rich cells), and the other exhibited a moderate [Na(+)](i) increase, lower Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity, and moderate mitochondrial staining (filament-rich cells). These results suggest that mitochondria-rich ES epithelial cells (ca. 30% of ES cells) endowed with high Na(+) permeability and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity potentially contribute to the transport of Na(+) outside of the endolymphatic sac.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0031-6768
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
453
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
905-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Endolymph,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Endolymphatic Sac,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Endothelial Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Organ Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:17146680-Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Large Na(+) influx and high Na(+), K (+)-ATPase activity in mitochondria-rich epithelial cells of the inner ear endolymphatic sac.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Otolaryngology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. takenori@med.kagawa-u.ac.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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