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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-5
pubmed:abstractText
A theory is presented of the elongation of double-stranded DNA confined in a nanochannel based on a study of the formation of hairpins. A hairpin becomes constrained as it approaches the wall of a channel which leads to an entropic force causing the hairpin to tighten. The DNA in the hairpin remains double-stranded. The free energy of the hairpin is significantly larger than what one would expect if this entropic effect were unimportant. As a result, the distance between hairpins or the global persistence length is often tens of micrometer long and may even reach millimeter sizes for 10 nm thin channels. The hairpin shape and size and the DNA elongation are computed for nanoslits and circular and square nanochannels. A comparison with experiment is given.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9606
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
28
pubmed:volume
125
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
204904
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA confined in nanochannels: hairpin tightening by entropic depletion.
pubmed:affiliation
Complex Fluids Theory, Kluyver Laboratory of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC Delft, The Netherlands. odjiktcf@orange.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article