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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
Shikonin, isolated from the plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. Et Zucc, has been reported to induce apoptosis in several tumor cells. However, such effect of shikonin on human breast cancer cells has not been reported. Thus, in the present study, whether shikonin could induce MCF-7 human breast cancer cell apoptosis was investigated. The results showed that shikonin (2.5-80 microM) induced MCF-7 cell death in a time- and dose-dependent manner, as measured by MTT assay. The IC(50) of a 24 h, 48 h and 72 h time course for MCF-7 cells was 7.4+/-0.4, 6.3+/-0.6 and 3.9+/-0.5 microM, respectively. Cellular morphology observation showed that MCF-7 cells underwent marked apoptotic morphological changes upon treatment with 10 microM shikonin compared with the untreated control. Flow cytometric analysis of shikonin-treated MCF-7 cells showed that the ratio of the apoptotic DNA fragmentation increased in a dose-dependent manner. The present study demonstrated for the first time that the cytotoxic effect of shikonin on MCF-7 cells underwent apoptosis process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0031-6903
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1383-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of shikonin on human breast cancer cells proliferation and apoptosis in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, China. houy20002000@163.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't