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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-29
pubmed:abstractText
Advanced diabetic nephropathy is characterized by abnormal synthesis of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, such as collagen I (COL I). The present experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that the presence of abnormal ECM proteins may be responsible for increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are thought to have an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. SV40 MES 13 murine mesangial cells were plated on COL I or collagen IV (COL IV) for 3 h at 5.5 or 25 mM D-glucose concentration. Increased intracellular ROS generation and reduced intracellular nitric oxide (NO) production was measured in cells attached to COL I compared with cells attached to COL IV. Treatment with N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME), an inhibitor of NO synthase, reduced this difference in ROS generation between cells attached to either COL I or IV. The results using antibodies against integrins also indicated that an alpha(2) integrin-mediated pathway was involved in the different response in ROS generation caused by ECM proteins. These results suggest that contact between altered ECM proteins that are present in advanced diabetic nephropathy and mesangial cells has the potential to increase intracellular oxidative stress, leading to progressive glomerular damage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1743-2928
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
223-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Differential regulation of intracellular redox state by extracellular matrix proteins in glomerular mesangial cells: potential role in diabetic nephropathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kamikyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article