Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-29
pubmed:abstractText
A comparative analysis of the effects of the concentrations of Ca2+ in external medium and the inhibitor (dantrolene) and activator (4-chloro-m-cresol) of rhyanodine-sensitive Ca2+ channels of carcoplasmic reticulum on the characteristics of potassium contracture in frog twitch and tonic skeletal muscles has been performed. It was shown that the duration of contracture in tonic muscles is not restricted by the presence of Ca2+, as distinct from twitch muscles. Dandrolene does not practically affect the contractile responses of tonic fibres, and the concentration of cresol eliciting the contracture for tonic fibres is substantially higher (1 mM) than for twitch fibers (0.25 mM). In twitch fibers, the potassium contracture activated in the presence of cresol is comparable in amplitude and dynamics with the contracture under control conditions, and in tonic fibers a summing of responses without relaxation after the washing of excessive potassium is observed. This suggests that, in twitch fibers, the influx of Ca2+ can directly create the concentration sufficient for the maintenance of contraction, and in tonic fibers its involvement is mediated through the Ca(2+)-dependent activation of the beta-isoform of rhyanodine-sensitive channels.
pubmed:language
rus
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0006-3029
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
898-905
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Effects of agonists and antagonists of rhyanodine receptors on potassium contractures in twitch and tonic frog skeletal muscle fibers].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't