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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Complete yet nontoxic removal of tumor cells from autologous marrow grafts has proved difficult. New methods for separating normal stem cells from tumor cells are needed. The CD34+ cells in bone marrow, 1-2% of the low-density leukocytes, include precursors of all lymphohematopoietic lineages and probably also the primitive cells responsible for engraftment. A nontoxic, inexpensive, reproducible, and clinically applicable method for positive selection of CD34+ cells was developed. Paramagnetic microspheres coated with goat anti-mouse IgG1 are used to partition the cells; brief incubation with chymopapain is used to release them from the beads. Chymopapain exposure does not injury colony-forming cells or delay engraftment in rodents. Clinical volumes of bone marrow can be processed rapidly. In pilot experiments, the resulting grafts have a purity of 85-99% CD34+ cells and 40% median recovery of the assayable colony-forming cells. These studies form the background for a Phase I trial of autologous BMT using CD34+ stem cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0192-8562
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
217-21
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Antigens, CD,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Antigens, CD34,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Cell Separation,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Magnetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Microspheres,
pubmed-meshheading:1712550-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selection of normal human hematopoietic stem cells for bone marrow transplantation using immunomagnetic microspheres and CD34 antibody.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Pediatric Oncology, Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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