Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
CSF is thought to flow continuously from the site of production in the ventricles into interconnected spaces; i.e. cisterns and subarachnoid spaces (SASs). Since the SAS of the optic nerve is defined by a cul-de-sac anatomy, it is not evident how local CSF might recycle from that region to the general SAS. The concept of free communication of CSF has recently been challenged by the description of a concentration gradient of beta-trace protein, a lipocalin-like prostaglandin d-synthase (L-PGDS), between the spinal CSF and that in the SAS of the optic nerve, indicating diminished local clearance or local overproduction of L-PGDS here. In fact, computed cisternography with a contrast agent in three patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and asymmetric papilloedema demonstrate a lack of contrast-loaded CSF in the SAS of the optic nerve despite it being present in the intracranial SAS, thus suggesting compartmentation of the SAS of the optic nerve. The concept of an optic nerve compartment syndrome is further supported by a concentration gradient of brain-derived L-PGDS between the spinal CSF and the CSF from the optic nerve SAS in the same patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1460-2156
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
514-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics between the intracranial and the subarachnoid space of the optic nerve. Is it always bidirectional?
pubmed:affiliation
Eye Institute, University of Basel, Switzerland. Killer@ksa.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article