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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-19
pubmed:abstractText
Cell-based assays are powerful tools for drug discovery and provide insight into complex signal transduction pathways in higher eukaryotic cells. Information gleaned from assays that monitor a cellular phenotype can be used to elucidate the details of a single pathway and to establish patterns of cross talk between pathways. By selecting the appropriate cell model, cell-based assays can be used to understand the function of a specific cell type in a complex disease process such as inflammation. We have used human umbilical vein endothelial cells to establish three cell-based, phenotypic assays that query different stages of a major signaling pathway activated in inflammation. One assay analyzes the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-induced translocation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB from the cytoplasm into the nucleus 20 min after stimulation with TNFalpha. Two more assays monitor the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1, 4 and 24 h after stimulation with TNFalpha. Indirect immunofluorescence and high-throughput automated microscopy were used to analyze cells. Imaging was performed with the IN Cell Analyzer 3000. All assays proved to be highly robust. Z' values between 0.7 and 0.8 make each of the three assays well suited for use in high-throughput screening for drug or probe discovery.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0076-6879
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
414
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
266-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Cell-based assays using primary endothelial cells to study multiple steps in inflammation.
pubmed:affiliation
The Judith P. Sulzberger, MD, Columbia Genome Center, Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural