Linked Life Data

17109779

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17109779

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Hookworms feed on blood, utilizing haemoglobin for nutrition, growth and reproduction. The haemoglobin digestion cascade has been partially elucidated, but the process immediately preceding this event, haemolysis, has received considerably less attention. We have cloned and expressed Ancylostoma caninum mRNAs encoding 2 proteins belonging to the saposin-like protein (SAPLIP) family, termed Ac-slp-1 and Ac-slp-2. The open reading frames of SLP-1 and SLP-2 were used to identify expressed sequence tags encoding SAPLIPs from the 4 major clades of animal parasitic nematodes. Both Ac-slp-1 and slp-2 mRNAs were shown to be expressed in all life stages assessed, with slp-1 predominantly being expressed in third-stage larvae (L3) before and after activation with dog serum. Recombinant SLP-1 and SLP-2 were expressed in insect cells and used to raise specific antisera in mice. These antisera were used as probes in fluorescence microscopy to localize the anatomic expression sites of both proteins to small, punctate organelles or vesicles within the intestinal cells of adult worms; weak staining was detected on the microvillar brush border of the intestine. Using transmission electron microscopy, both proteins were localized to similar vesicles in the intestinal cells of the L3. Recombinant proteins contained C-terminal purification tags that potentially precluded dimerization and possibly interfered with the subsequent detection of haemolytic activity. Their expression in the gut of the L3 and adult stages suggests a role for these hookworm SAPLIPs in the lysis of host cells during tissue migration and/or feeding.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0031-1820
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
134
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
427-36
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Saposin-like proteins from the intestine of the blood-feeding hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum.
pubmed:affiliation
Helminth Biology Laboratory, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Queensland 4006, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't