rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
6327
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-7-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The neuropeptide somatostatin inhibits secretion from electrically excitable cells in the pituitary, pancreas, gut and brain. In mammalian pituitary tumour cells somatostatin inhibits secretion through two distinct pertussis toxin-sensitive mechanisms. One involves inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, the other an unidentified cyclic AMP-independent mechanism that reduces Ca2+ influx by increasing membrane conductance to potassium. Here we demonstrate that the predominant electrophysiological effect of somatostatin on metabolically intact pituitary tumour cells is a large, sustained increase in the activity of the large-conductance Ca(2+)- and voltage-activated K+ channels (BK). This action of somatostatin does not involve direct effects of Ca2+, cAMP or G proteins on the channels. Our results indicate instead that somatostatin stimulates BK channel activity through protein dephosphorylation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Charybdotoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethers, Cyclic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Okadaic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Scorpion Venoms,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatostatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetraethylammonium Compounds
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
351
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
570-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Charybdotoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Ethers, Cyclic,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Okadaic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Phosphoprotein Phosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Phosphoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Pituitary Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Scorpion Venoms,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Somatostatin,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Tetraethylammonium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:1710783-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Somatostatin stimulates Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels through protein dephosphorylation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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